Répertoire du personnel
Cristiana Panella
Anthropologie culturelle & histoire
Culture & Société
Culture & Société
Détails
Panella, C. 2011. ‘L'estetica del quotidiano. Corporalità ed economie di sopravvivenza tra gli scultori della Maison des Artisans dei Bamako (Mali)’. M. Pavanello. and E. Vasconi (eds), L'uomo. Società Tradizione Sviluppo 1-2, special issue : La ricerca africanista in Italia. Studi in memoria di Bernando Bernardi : 57-69. Rome : Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma. (PR).
Article dans une revue scientifique / Article dans un périodique
In my paper, I propose regarding the acts of production behind airport (tourist) art as ‘cultural heritage’, as they are indicators of adaptation strategies paramount to innovation and cultural reprocessing. From this perspective, I differentiate between the principle of materiality associated with UNESCO World Heritage selection criteria and the principle of corporality evident in Michael Herzfeld’s analysis of Crete’s policies on the making of heritage (Herzfeld 2004). The principle of materiality includes a spatial-temporal conception that rejects the contemporaneousness between ‘the work’ and the acts of production, the latter being assimilated to an ‘anti-modern’ corporality (Herzfeld 2004) of social actors. Malian cultural policy on ‘heritage establishment’ is based on such a principle and, owing to the international African art market’s monopoly on aesthetic criteria, determines the exclusion of economic survival strategies and marks of identity of airport art sculptors. Contrary to this perspective, the principle of corporality that I propose includes a social meaning of cultural heritage according to which the human body is considered a holder of capital of the ‘social relations of work’ (Jackson & Palmer-Jones 1999). From the reconstruction of the production network of sculptors of the Maison des Artisans in Bamako emerges a social aesthetic through which iconographic innovation comes from the economic precariousness and hierarchical relations governing the workshops.